effect of post-anthesis drought stress on grain yield of winter and facultative bread wheat genotypes
نویسندگان
چکیده
drought stress as the most important abiotic stress plays a significant role in reduction of crops yield. this study was conducted at six agricultural experimental stations (karadj, ardebil, arak, mashhad, jolgerokh and miandoab) during 2006-08 cropping seasons. experiments were carried out under normal irrigation and post-anthesis drought stress conditions using 18 wheat genotypes. experimental design in all locations at both conditions was rcb with three replications. results of combined anova in normal and stress conditions showed significant effect for genotype and year, and also for location?? year, and genotype ? location ? year interactions. mean grain yield of the genotypes under normal irrigation was from 5969 to 7073 kg ha-1, however under stress condition this range was between 4041 to 5676 kg ha-1. based on stress tolerance and susceptibility indices per se and ranking parameters (r and sdr) of the indices for each genotype, c-85-3 with mean grain yield of 5676 kg ha-1 under drought stress condition, and r=1.2 and sdr= 0.44 was determined as the most tolerant genotype. the most susceptible genotype was c-85-10 with mean grain yield of 4041 kg ha-1 and r=17 and sdr=1.22.
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of drought Tolerance Indices in Dryland Bread wheat Genotypes under Post-Anthesis drought Stress
Post-anthesis drought stress is the most important problem affecting wheat production in dryland fields, specially in Mediterranean regions. The main objective of this research was to evaluate drought tolerance indices in dryland wheat genotypes under post-anthesis drought stress. The research was including two different experiments. In each experiment, twenty dryland bread wheat genotypes were...
متن کاملEffects of post-anthesis heat stress and nitrogen levels on grain yield in wheat (T. durum and T. aestivum) genotypes
In order to study the effects of post-anthesis heat stress and nitrogen levels on grain yield and yield components of wheat genotypes, two separate field experiments were conducted in delayed and optimum sowing dates under Ahvaz conditions (2006-2007). The Ahvaz site located in south west of Iran (32°20' N, 40°20' E) with subtropical climate condition. The experiment site had a moderate w...
متن کاملPost-anthesis Drought Stress Effects on Photosynthesis Rate and Chlorophyll Content of Wheat Genotypes
Water stress is one of the major abiotic stresses in agriculture worldwide. In order to assess photosynthesis response and grain yield of 25 wheat genotypes under water deficit (post-anthesis stress) conditions, a 2-year study (2010-12) was carried out as a split-plot arrangement using randomized complete block design with three replications. The most sensitive gas exchange variable to water de...
متن کاملThe effect of post-anthesis water supply on grain nitrogen concentration and grain nitrogen yield of winter wheat
The effect of water supply during grain growth on grain nitrogen concentration (GNC) and grain nitrogen yield (GNY) of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was studied in the field experiment on fertile loamy-clay soil in years 2004–2007. The water regime was differentiated using mobile rain shelter (water shortage, treatment S) and drip irrigation (ample water supply, treatment W); rain-fed cro...
متن کاملeffect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars
این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...
effect of post-anthesis drought stress on contribution of stem reserves in grain yield of different wheat cultivars
concinciding of wheat growth in post-anthesis period by water deficiency can result in reduction of current photosynthesis. in this circumstance stem-stored carbohydrate from pre-anthesis period had an important role in supporting assimilates for growing grain. an experiment was conducted in 2007-8 in experimental farm of arsanjan islamic azad university, in order to investigation the quantity ...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایرانجلد ۴۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۴۲۱-۴۲۹
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023